SEASONAL EPIDEMIOLOGY OF GASTROINTESTINAL NEMATODES OF CATTLE IN THE NORTHERN CONTINENTAL CLIMATE ZONE OF WESTERN COPYRIGHT AS REVEALED BY INTERNAL TRANSCRIBED SPACER-2 RIBOSOMAL DNA NEMABIOME BARCODING

Abstract Background Gastrointestinal nematode (GIN) epidemiology is changing in many regions of the world due to factors such as global warming and emerging anthelmintic resistance.However, the dynamics of these changes in northern continental climate zones are poorly understood due to a lack of empirical data.Methods We studied the accumulation on

ABSTRACT Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is the primary cause of community-acquired urinary tract infections (UTIs).UPEC bind the bladder using type 1 pili, encoded by the fim operon in nearly all E.coli.Assembled type 1 pili terminate in the FimH adhesin, which specifically binds to mannosylated glycoproteins on the bladder epithelium.Expres

Demand-side management (DSM) is a significant component of the smart grid.DSM without sufficient generation capabilities cannot be realized; taking that concern into account, the integration of distributed energy resources (solar, wind, waste-to-energy, EV, or storage systems) has brought effective transformation and challenges to the smart grid.In

Buzz pollination is a specialized pollination syndrome that requires vibrational energy to extract concealed pollen grains from poricidal anthers.Although a large body of work has examined the ecology of buzz pollination, whether acoustic properties of buzz pollinators affect pollen extraction is less understood, especially in weeds and invasive sp

In coastal regions, the increasing human activities have made it increasingly important to gain an understanding of the water depths in these areas.Although conducting field measurements for nearshore water depths on a global scale is quite challenging, the fusion of active and passive ackermans burgundy remote sensing data, utilizing laser altimet